Anthony Kennedy

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• [S]ome kinds of government regulation of private consensual homosexual behavior may face substantial constitutional challenge.
  • Beller v. Middendorf, 632 F.2d 788, 809-10 (9th Cir. 1980) (upholding Navy discharge for homosexual conduct).

• One can conclude that certain essential, or fundamental, rights should exist in any just society. It does not follow that each of those essential rights is one that we as judges can enforce under the written Constitution. The Due Process Clause is not a guarantee of every right that should inhere in an ideal system. Many argue that a just society grants a right to engage in homosexual conduct. If that view is accepted, the Bowers decision in effect says the State of Georgia has the right to make a wrong decision--wrong in the sense that it violates some people's views of rights in a just society. We can extend that slightly to say that Georgia's right to be wrong in matters not specifically controlled by the Constitution is a necessary component of its own political processes. Its citizens have the political liberty to direct the governmental process to make decisions that might be wrong in the ideal sense, subject to correction in the ordinary political process.
  • (Also quoted at p. 443 of Kennedy's 1987 confirmation transcript).
    
    • Indeed I do and I admire it. I am a practicing Catholic.
      • Alleged response to conservative senator's statement that "I think you know where I stand on abortion" (exchange occurred at White House prior to Justice Kennedy’s nomination). Quoted in Later, Kennedy cast doubt upon that exchange (see p. 91 of 1987 confirmation transcript).
        
        • The First Amendment is often inconvenient. But that is beside the point. Inconvenience does not absolve the government of its obligation to tolerate speech.
          • International Society for Krishna Consciousness v. Lee, 505 U.S. 672 (concurring opinion) (1992-06-26)
        
        
        • Sometimes you don't know if you're Caesar about to cross the Rubicon or Captain Queeg cutting your own tow line.
          • Quoted in
            
            • At the heart of liberty is the right to define one's own concept of existence, of meaning, of the universe, and of the mystery of human life…. [P]eople have organized intimate relationships and made choices that define their views of themselves and their places in society, in reliance on the availability of abortion in the event that contraception should fail…. We conclude the line should be drawn at viability, so that, before that time, the woman has a right to choose to terminate her pregnancy…. [T]here is no line other than viability which is more workable. To be sure, as we have said, there may be some medical developments that affect the precise point of viability, but this is an imprecision within tolerable limits.... A husband has no enforceable right to require a wife to advise him before she exercises her personal choices.
              • Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992-06-29) (joint opinion coauthored with Justices Souter and O’Connor)
            
            
            • We must never lose sight of the fact that the law has a moral foundation, and we must never fail to ask ourselves not only what the law is, but what the law should be.
              • Quoted in
                
                • In the federal confirmation process, a standard question from the judiciary committee is, "Well, if you're confirmed will you legislate?" And, with a look of horror, the nominee says, "Oh, I won't legislate." Well, what about the law of contract and tort; where do they think it came from, the stork?
                  • Roth Lecture, USC Law School (1998-11-20)
                
                
                • Our system presumes that there are certain principles that are more important than the temper of the times. And you must have a judge who is detached, who is independent, who is fair, who is committed only to those principles, and not public pressures of other sort.
                  • (Interviewed by Bill Moyers for the Frontline documentary "Justice for Sale")
                    
                    • The fetus, in many cases, dies just as a human adult or child would: It bleeds to death as it is torn from limb from limb. The fetus can be alive at the beginning of the dismemberment process and can survive for a time while its limbs are being torn off.
                      • Stenberg v. Carhart, 530 U. S. 914 (2000-06-28) (detailing what he deemed a constitutionally protected alternative to partial-birth abortion)
                    
                    
                    • The Supreme Court of Florida has said that the legislature intended the State's electors to "participat[e] fully in the federal electoral process," as provided in 3 U. S. C. §5. That statute, in turn, requires that any controversy or contest that is designed to lead to a conclusive selection of electors be completed by December 12. That date is upon us, and there is no recount procedure in place under the State Supreme Court's order that comports with minimal constitutional standards. Because it is evident that any recount seeking to meet the December 12 date will be unconstitutional for the reasons we have discussed, we reverse the judgment of the Supreme Court of Florida ordering a recount to proceed. Seven Justices of the Court agree that there are constitutional problems with the recount ordered by the Florida Supreme Court that demand a remedy.
                      • Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000-12-12)(citations omitted).
                    
                    
                    • The instant case involves liberty of the person both in its spatial and more transcendent dimensions.... Bowers was not correct when it was decided, and it is not correct today.... As the Constitution endures, persons in every generation can invoke its principles in their own search for greater freedom.
                      • Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003-06-26)
                    
                    
                    • It is proper that we acknowledge the overwhelming weight of international opinion against the juvenile death penalty.
                      • Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005-03-01)
                    
                    
                    • The Constitution doesn't belong to a bunch of judges and lawyers. It belongs to you.
                      • Interview for Academy of Achievement (2005-06-03)
                    
                    
                    • I knew Earl Warren very well, on a somewhat professional basis. Professional, as in I was a nine-year-old page boy and he was the Governor. We knew his children and played in the Governor's Mansion and so forth. I have a letter I've given to the Supreme Court Historical Society, in which he wrote and said, "You're going to go very far in government." I'm very proud of the fact that I knew well someone who later became the Chief Justice of the United States.
                      • Interview for Academy of Achievement (2005-06-03)