Subramanya Bharathy
Subramanya Bharathi was a Tamil poet from Tamil Nadu, India, an independence activist and iconoclastic reformer. Also known as Bharathy, and Mahakavi Bharathi (the laudatory epithet Maha Kavi meaning Great Poet in many Indian languages), he is celebrated as one of India's greatest poets.
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- கவிதை எழுதுபவன் கவியன்று. கவிதையே வாழ்க்கையாக உடையோன், வாழ்க்கையே கவிதையாகச் செய்தோன், அவனே கவி
- He who writes poetry is not a poet. He whose poetry has become his life, and who has made his life his poetry — it is he who is a poet.
- As quoted in "Subramaniya Bharathi" at Tamilnation.org
- He who writes poetry is not a poet. He whose poetry has become his life, and who has made his life his poetry — it is he who is a poet.
- யாமறிந்த மொழிகளிலே தமிழ்மொழி போல்
இனிதாவது எங்கும் காணோம்- Among all the languages we know, we do not see anywhere, any as sweet as Tamil.
- As quoted in "Subramaniya Bharathi" at Tamilnation.org
- Among all the languages we know, we do not see anywhere, any as sweet as Tamil.
- ஜாதி மதங்களைப் பாரோம் -
உயர் ஜன்மம்இத் தேசத்தில் எய்தின ராயின்
வேதிய ராயினும் ஒன்றே -
அன்றி வேறு குலத்தின ராயினும் ஒன்றே- We shall not look at caste or religion, All human beings in this land — whether they be those who preach the vedas or who belong to other castes — are one.
- As quoted in "Subramaniya Bharathi" at Tamilnation.org
- We shall not look at caste or religion, All human beings in this land — whether they be those who preach the vedas or who belong to other castes — are one.
- Fools! Do you argue, that things ancient ought, on that account, to be true and noble! Fallacies and Falsehoods there were from time immemorial, and dare you argue that because these are ancient these should prevail?
In ancient times, do you think that there was not the ignorant, and the shallow minded? And why after all should you embrace so fondly a carcass of dead thoughts. Live in the present and shape the future, do not be casting lingering looks to the distant past for the past has passed away, never again to return.
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- சாதிகள் இல்லையடி பாப்பா
- There is no caste.
- எல்லாரும் இந்நாட்டின் மன்னர்கள்
- All are kings of this land.
- தனியொருவனுக்கு உணவில்லையெனில் ஜகத்தினை அழித்திடுவோம்
- Destroy the world if even a single person doesn't have food.
- காதல் காதல் காதல் இல்லையேல் சாதல் சாதல் சாதல்
- Love, love, love otherwise die, die, die.
- ஆயிரம் உண்டிங்கு சாதி,
எனில் அன்னியர் வந்து புகலென்ன நீதி!- We may have thousand of sects; that, however, does not justify a foreign invasion.
- Variant translation: We may have a thousand problems here; but, that, however does not justify your invasion of our country.
- Said during the British rule in India
Quotes about Bharathi
- Driving away fear, breaking the bonds of servitude,
Rooting out ignoble thoughts raised the nation,
That it may reach lofty heights in the world,
The immortal poet who conquered Time!“All are one caste” proclaimed he,
Defiling discriminations driving away,
Arrived the immortal poet — the cascade of words,
And a flame burst of fiery heroism!- Shuddhananda Bharati, in Poet Nightingale : Subramaniya Bharathiyar
- Though Bharathi died so young, he cannot be reckoned with Chatterton and Keats among the inheritors of "unfulfilled renown". His was a name to conjure with, at any rate in South India, while he was still alive. But his fame was not so much as a poet as of a patriot and a writer of patriotic songs. His loudly expressed admiration for Tilak, his fiery denunciations in the Swadesamitran, and the fact that he had to seek refuge in French territory to escape the probing attentions of the Government of Madras, made him a hero and a "freedom fighter". His lilting songs were on numerous lips, and no procession or public meeting in a Tamil district in the days of "non-cooperation" could begin, carry on or end without singing a few of them... Bharathi's love of Tamil, both the language as it was in his own day and the rich literature left as a heritage, was no less than his love of India... When he claims for Valluvan, Ilango and Kamban, Bharathy does so not as an ignorant chauvinist but as one who has savoured both the sweetness of these writers and the strength and richness of others in Sanskrit and English...
- P. S. Sundaram, in Poems of Subramania Bharathy - A Selection (1982)
- He loved Thamizh and India with a passion and was proud of his cultural heritage. At the same time he was fully cognizant of the social repercussions of caste differences and how superstitions and blind faith in the old traditions have lead to stagnation.
More important is the fact that he had the courage and tenacity to stand up before a ruthless imperial power and was prepared to face all the personal consequences. The only weapon he had at his disposal to achieve his cherished goal was not wealth or physical ability but only his literary skill.- Nadesan Satyendra, in "Some Reflections", at TamilNation.org